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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_and_minimum
Maximum and minimum - Wikipedia
Local and global maxima and minima for cos (3π x)/ x, 0.1≤ x ≤1.1 In mathematical analysis, the maximum and minimum[a] of a function are, respectively, the greatest and least value taken by the function. Known generically as extrema, [b] they may be defined either within a given range (the local or relative extrema) or on the entire domain (the global or absolute extrema) of a function ...