Oil dependence further distorts climate response. In many MENA economies, fossil revenues delay adaptation during boom periods while magnifying vulnerability during downturns. Climate investment ...

Evolution, Vol. 73, No. 10 (OCTOBER 2019), pp. 2072-2084 (13 pages) Understanding the origins of biodiversity demands consideration of both extrinsic (e.g., ecological opportunity) and intrinsic (e.g.

The capacity of cells and organisms to respond to challenging conditions in a repeatable manner is limited by a finite repertoire of pre-evolved adaptive responses. Beyond this capacity, cells can use ...

Extensive literature shows that lepidopteran larvae constitute the most important component of the diet of nestling tits (Parus spp.). In Blue Tits Parus caeruleus, breeding is usually timed to match ...