We generally think of signals propagating through our circuits in one of three modes: single-ended, differential mode or common mode. Single-ended mode is the mode with which we are most familiar. It ...

Some of the electrical signals we work with are said to be “floating” with respect to ground. A typical example might be a voltage drop over a shunt resistor in a power supply or a complex biomedical ...

Members can download this article in PDF format. Use of differential signaling in analog front ends is increasing across a range of applications, from audio processing to factory automation.

Differential signal transmission is widely employed in modern electronic systems to maintain signal integrity and high data rates while minimising interference. However, common-mode noise—undesirable ...