Commercially available hydroxyapatite powders exhibit a high degree of chemical variability. The crystal lattice quite readily undergoes substitutions, with ions such as CO 3 2-, HPO 4 2-and F-often ...
Hydroxyapatite, a calcium-rich mineral, is rapidly being adopted across orthopedics, dental care, cosmetics, and nutritional supplements due to its bioactivity, safety, and compatibility with human ...