Input-referred calculations are a valuable tool to understand the expected performance of a measurement system, helping to optimize designs and inform system specifications. Why input-referred ...

Better than eight years ago, seismic equipment maker Input/Output wanted to make the next generation of sensors — the ears that help geologists detect oil and gas formations underground. The whole ...

RF instruments and wireless transceivers often feature an input for an external reference clock, such as the ubiquitous 10MHz reference input port found on RF instruments. Many of these same systems ...

Massive multiple‐input multiple‐output (mMIMO) systems represent a cornerstone of modern wireless communication research, wherein a large array of antennas is deployed at the base station to service ...

Ever since the advent of integrated circuits, operational amplifiers have been an integral part of many system level designs. In the satellite systems industry, a given system can include hundreds of ...

Some applications require a positive voltage to be generated from a negative input voltage. This can be done either by using a transformer based topology, such as a flyback converter, or with a ...

Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...