Methods for evaluating intravascular fluid include ultrasound assessment of inferior vena cava diameter 25-30 and several biochemical parameters, such as the natriuretic peptides. 31-35 These methods ...
Early Dumping Syndrome Early dumping syndrome (EDS) occurs between 30 to 60 minutes after a person has eaten. It has been long suggested that EDS symptoms happen due to hyperosmolar gastric content in ...