This figure categorized into 2 primary categories: off-chip light source excitation and on-chip light source excitation, distinguished by their approaches to exciting electromagnetic field hotspots.

Fig. 1 The dielectric response models for conventional dielectric materials and for metamaterials. For conventional dielectric materials, there are three types of polarization models: Drude model for ...

In the middle of the last century, physicists found that protons can resonate, much like a ringing bell. Advances over the last three decades have led to 3D pictures of the proton and significant ...

This paper discusses the properties of metallodielectric resonant structures, also known as photonic band gap (PBG) structures, at microwave frequencies. Some possible applications of these structures ...