The bias dependence of the torque that a spin-polarized current exerts on ferromagnetic elements is important for understanding fundamental spin physics in magnetic devices and for applications.

The power factor measurement has long been accepted as an invaluable tool for identifying insulation defects, such as ageing, deterioration, moisture ingress and localized failures, involving the ...

Motors and generators are critical components of electrical systems. They are used to automate numerous industrial processes, circulate liquids for cooling and lubrication purposes, and generate ...