Every online bank transfer, private message and Bitcoin transaction rests on the assumption that some math problems are ...

The mathematics protecting communications since before the internet remain our strongest defense against machine-speed ...

Abstract: This paper presents a lightweight hardware accelerator optimized for elliptic curve cryptography (ECC), supporting three standardized curves over the prime field GF($2^{255}-19$ ): ...

Abstract: We use quantum mechanics to process node or sink node content. Cryptography also faces availability, integrity, and vulnerability challenges. Although the researchers have overcome numerous ...