Abstract: In multistage press hardening processes, where a sheet material undergoes rapid austenitization, tempering, stretch-forming (SF), and die bending (DB), the resulting product properties are ...

In this investigation of AISI 1045 steel are tested in two stages. In the first stage of AISI 1045 steel samples, induction boriding and induction hardening of heat treatment typically 800 °C, 900 °C, ...

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What Are Press Hardening Steel Grades and How Are They Made? Press hardening is a special hot forming process, where the part is quenched in a forming die to receive its high hardness. It has been ...

A new research paper was published in Aging (Aging-US) Volume 17, Issue 4, on April 2, 2025, titled "Fisetin ameliorates vascular smooth muscle cell calcification via DUSP1-dependent p38 MAPK ...

It wasn’t long after humans discovered metals that they also discovered ways to apply heat to them to change their properties, such as making the metal stronger or more flexible. Here are some concise ...

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According to the Metal Powder Industries Federation (MPIF) Standard 35, sinter hardening is quench hardening during the cooling cycle of the sintering furnace. Accelerated cooling is applied to the ...