The proposed designs have been implemented in Verilog HDL and have been synthesized on Xilinx Virtex-6 FPGA platform. The presented designs are evaluated on the basis of computation time, …

Two techniques mostly used for high speed modular multiplication are Montgomery Modular Multiplication (MMM) and Interleaved Modular Multiplication (IMM). This paper presents radix-2 …

Jan 1, 2022 · The proposed design has enhanced the hardware structure of Montgomery Modular Multiplier (MMM) in a more efficient way to increase the performance and decrease the area cost. …

In this paper, we implement modular multipliers that accept a general modulus N and explore many architectural alternatives to determine their suitability for implementation on FPGA.

Optimizing the speed and area of the multiplier is a major design issue. In this paper we determine the best solution to this problem by comparing a few multipliers.

Therefore, this paper proposes a reconfigurable modular multiplier that can flexibly support modular multiplication between two variables and between a variable and a constant on the same hardware.

In this paper we propose a modular multiplication implementation based on a multi-stage hybrid reduction technique. Our proposed approach uses a parameterized number of multiplier-based …

Jul 29, 2016 · Two techniques mostly used for high speed modular multiplication are Montgomery Modular Multiplication (MMM) and Interleaved Modular Multiplication (IMM). This paper presents …

The choice of modular multiplication algorithms for hardware implementation is not a straightforward problem. In this paper, we analyze and compare FPGA implementations of several state-of-the-art …

rlap-free design and a 96.10% improvement over bit-parallel implementations. The experimental results show that the proposed hybrid multiplication technique significantly improves speed, hardware …